Foundations

Protection: paying to make bad luck boring

Game context, not financial advice. This article explains how things work inside Quidsmith, a personal-finance simulation game. The numbers are illustrative and the model is simplified for play. It is not personal financial advice. For decisions about your own money, speak to a regulated adviser.

Every few turns Quidsmith throws an unexpected event at you, a bill that lands straight on your current account and grows with every year you play. Protection policies do not stop the bad luck. They turn a frightening, uneven cost into a small, predictable one, so a single bad turn can no longer force a fire-sale.

Three lines of cover

Each policy is tied to a family of events. Pay the annual premium and, when a matching event lands, the policy reimburses part of the bill before it can push you into a liquidation.

CoverPays backExcessOnly while
Income protection70%£0You are working
Buildings & contents80%£250You own your home
Health & critical illness75%£150Always

Income protection covers employment shocks like redundancy and long sick leave, so it lapses the moment you retire. Buildings and contents covers the boiler, roof, flood, subsidence and burglary class of event, and only applies while you own the home those events fall on. Health cover handles private medical and emergency dental costs. There is deliberately no life cover: nobody dies before 100 in Quidsmith, so there would be nothing to pay out.

0%25%50%75%100%70%Incomeprotection80%Buildings &contents75%Health &illness
The share of a covered bill each line reimburses, above its excess. You always carry the first slice yourself, so protection softens shocks rather than erasing them.

Every policy is an expected loss (on purpose)

Here is the honest part the marketing never leads with. Each premium is priced as the expected cost of a claim multiplied by a provider loading of about 1.4. In plain terms, for every £1 you can expect to get back over time, you pay roughly £1.40. Run the numbers across a whole lifetime and you will, on average, pay more in premiums than you ever claim.

PremiumspaidClaimsexpected back
The loading in a nutshell. On average you pay in about 40% more than you get back. That gap is not a rip-off, it is the price of moving your risk onto someone else.

So why buy something you expect to lose on? Because averages are not what end runs. What ends a Quidsmith run is a large bill landing on a bad turn, when the market is down and your cash is thin, forcing you to sell investments at the bottom or, worse, hit £0. Protection is not an investment. It is ruin insurance: you accept a small, certain drag in exchange for capping the size of the worst thing that can happen to you.

When it earns its keep

In the game

Do not insure everything by reflex. If you hold a healthy cash buffer, self-insuring the small stuff and pocketing the loading is often the winning move. Protection pays off most for the shocks you genuinely could not absorb without selling something you did not want to sell. Match the cover to the hole in your defences, not to your nerves.

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