Retirement
Pensions explained: workplace, SIPP and State Pension
Pensions are the most powerful long-term tool in Quidsmith, and also the most misunderstood. There are really three of them, they work differently, and used together they do most of the work of funding a 40-year retirement.
The three pots
| Pot | Where it comes from | Access |
|---|---|---|
| Workplace pension | Auto-enrolment: 5% of you, plus a 3% employer match | From 57 |
| SIPP | Your own top-ups, with tax relief | From 57 |
| State Pension | The government, ~£11,500 a year, inflation-linked | From 68 |
The employer match is free money
While you are working, auto-enrolment puts 5% of your gross salary into your workplace pension and your employer adds another 3% on top. That match is an instant, guaranteed uplift you get nowhere else in the game. Turning it down is like refusing a pay rise.
Tax relief on top
Pension contributions come with tax relief at your marginal rate. For a higher-rate taxpayer, £1,000 in the pension can cost as little as £600 of take-home. The combined SIPP and workplace allowance is £60,000 a year, which is far more than most players will use, so the practical limit is usually your income, not the cap.
The catch: the lock
The trade for all that free money is access. Pension pots are untouchable until 57, and they cannot be raided for an unexpected event. When you do draw, 25% comes out tax-free and the rest is taxed as income, though usually at a lower rate than the relief you got going in.
Contribute enough to grab the full employer match first, always. Then balance pension top-ups against your ISA: money you might need before 57 belongs in the ISA, money you are sure is for later life works harder in the pension. Because your salary stops at 60 and the State Pension only starts at 68, the pots you build now are what bridge the gap and fund the decades beyond.